基于图式语言的大学校园人文景观重塑方法——以福州大学怡山校区为例

The Method of Shaping Cultural Landscape of University Campus Based on Pattern Language:A Case Study of Yishan Campus of Fuzhou University

基于图式语言理论,探讨大学校园人文资源的挖掘及人文景观的塑造方法。以福州大学怡山校区为例,建构了人文资源挖掘的框架:历史遗存+学科特色+人文精神。历史遗存是物质载体;学科特色反映核心功能;人文精神是内涵。提出了人文景观重塑的路径:语汇重塑→语段拼接→篇章串联。通过多元化手法获取特定的景观语汇,将语汇拼贴成表达场所精神的语段,再通过文化长廊和林荫步道将语段串联成篇章,构成完整的校园景观系统。

Guided by the theory of pattern language,we explore the methods of excavating the humanistic resources and shaping the cultural landscape of university campus.The framework of human resources mining is constructed,which is composed of historical remains,discipline characteristics and humanistic spirit.The historical remains are material carriers,the discipline characteristic reflects the core function,and the humanities spirit is the connotation.We also discuss the path of shaping the campus cultural landscape:vocabulary remodeling→paragraph splicing→text concatenation.The specific landscape vocabularies are obtained by multiple methods,then the vocabularies are assembled into passages that reflect the whole spirit of the place,and finally,the passages are concatenated into a chapter through the cultural corridor and the avenue to form a complete campus landscape system.