图书馆的竖向维度空间设计研究

Research on the Design of Vertical Dimension in Library Space

功能改变与技术发展、哲学与艺术思潮的影响下,空间的设计逐渐从水平维度向多维度进行发展,竖向维度设计也成为一种重要的思考方式。信息时代图书馆实体空间形式、功能及空间需求发生着改变。该文从竖向维度设计出发,对部分图书馆建筑案例进行梳理,从图书馆内部功能结构改变及社会外部对图书馆空间的改变两部分对图书馆建筑竖向维度设计的类型与设计逻辑进行总结。如藏阅功能再造下竖向维度层的消解;信息交互下的竖向贯通空间形态及尺度设计;复合功能的竖向维度空间组织与渗透。从地形结合的多首层设计、界面交互的绿色设计、集约发展的生长设计三个外向性进行阐述。以一个新的设计角度探索图书馆空间创新设计方式。

With the change of architectural function,technology,philosophy and art,space design has gradually developed from the horizontal to multiple dimension.Vertical dimension design has become an important way of thinking.The function and space demand of the physical space of the library in the information age are changing because of the information media.Starting from the vertical dimension design,we sort out some library,and summarize the types and design logic of the vertical dimension of library spaces from two parts:the change of the internal function and external changes to library space.For example,breaking the floor and roaming in the layer-space based on the reconstruction of reading and collection function,the shape and scale design of atrium space in order to promote information interaction,vertical dimensional space organization and functional integration of complex functions.We also expound from three extroversions:multiple ground floors influenced by topography,interface interaction of green building design influences,and the growth of the vertical dimension under the influence of intensive development,so as to explore the innovative design method of library space from a new design angle.