共生理论视角下古茶树村庄规划策略研究——以大理狮子窝村为例

Planning Strategy of Ancient Tea Trees Villages Under the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory:Taking Shiziwo Village in Dali Prefecture as an Example

乡村振兴战略是中华民族伟大复兴的重中之重,古茶树是特色类村庄的核心资源,其群落保护与村庄发展的矛盾日益突显。该文通过剖析共生理论内涵及模式特征,系统梳理古茶树与村庄共生演变关系,引入共生理论探索古茶树村庄的规划策略。从明确共生单元、融合共生环境、构建共生模式三个维度提出以古茶树单元为核心引领振兴、以空间环境为载体平衡供需、以产业环境为支撑持续发展、以生态环境为亮点适居宜业、以文化环境为脉络延续乡愁、以治理环境为途径联结利益的对称互惠共生模式,促进古茶树村庄的空间复合、产业渗透、生态维育、文化激活、多元治理,并以大理狮子窝古茶树村为实践,以期为乡村振兴实施提供借鉴。

The rural revitalization strategy is the top priority of the great rejuvenation in China.Ancient tea trees are the core resources of the characteristic villages,and the contradiction between its community protection and village development has become increasingly prominent.By analyzing the connotation and model characteristics of symbiosis theory,we systematically sort out the symbiotic evolution relationship between ancient tea trees and villages,and introduce symbiosis theory to explore the planning strategies of ancient tea tree villages.From three aspects:clarifying the symbiotic unit,integrating the symbiotic environment,and building a symbiotic model,it is proposed to take the ancient tea tree unit as the core to lead the revitalization,to use the space environment as the carrier to balance supply and demand,to use the industrial environment as the support for sustainable development,and to take the ecological environment as the highlight to be suitable for living and business.A symmetrical and reciprocal symbiosis model that maintains nostalgia with the cultural environment as the context,and connects interests with the governance of the environment,promotes the spatial compounding,industrial penetration,ecological maintenance,cultural activation,and pluralistic governance of ancient tea tree villages.Taking Shiziwo Village of Dali prefecture as a practice,in order to provide reference for the implementation of rural revitalization.