胰岛素抵抗与甲状腺结节的关系研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship Between Insulin Resistance and Thyroid Nodules

随着生活水平和生活方式的改变,甲状腺结节和以胰岛素抵抗为中心的代谢综合症发病率逐渐升高。多项研究发现,胰岛素抵抗患者的甲状腺结节发病率较非胰岛素抵抗患者更高,胰岛素抵抗与甲状腺结节之间存在密切关联。本文主要对胰岛素抵抗引起甲状腺结节的流行病学概述、胰岛素抵抗引起甲状腺结节的机制进行综述,以期为预防甲状腺结节的形成提供思路。

With changes in living standards and lifestyles,the incidence of thyroid nodules and insulin resistance-centered metabolic syndrome is increasing.Many studies have found that the incidence of thyroid nodules in patients with insulin resistance is higher than that in patients with non-insulin resistance,and there is a close correlation between insulin resistance and thyroid nodules.This article mainly summarizes the epidemiology of thyroid nodules caused by insulin resistance and the mechanism of thyroid nodules caused by insulin resistance,in order to provide ideas for preventing the formation of thyroid nodules.