中国对中东欧OFDI的出口效应研究

Effect of China’s Export in Central and Eastern Europe

中东欧作为中国贸易进入欧洲西部市场的大门,是“一带一路”上的重要枢纽,处于重要战略地位。基于2005—2018年中国对中东欧16国直接投资和出口贸易的数据,从投机动机视角出发研究中国对中东欧直接投资的出口效应。结果表明:中国对中东欧的直接投资对出口贸易呈显著促进作用。从不同动机看,市场寻求型和效率寻求型投资对出口贸易显著促进,是中国对中东欧国家进行直接投资的重要投资动机,而资源寻求型和创新寻求型投资未呈现显著的出口效应。

As the door for China’s trade to the western European market,central and eastern Europe is an important hub on the“the Belt and Road”and has an important strategic position.Based on the data of China’s direct investment and export trade to 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2018,this paper studies the effect of China’s direct export trade investment in Central and Eastern Europe from the perspective of motivations.The results show that China’s direct investment in Central and Eastern Europe plays a significant role in promoting export trade.From the perspective of different motivations,market-oriented and efficiency-oriented investment have a significant effect on export promotion,which is the main motivation of China’s direct investment in Central and Eastern Europe,while resource-oriented and innovation-oriented investment have no significant effect.