摘要
轮胎印痕是交通肇事案件现场常见痕迹物证,在勘查鉴定中应准确识别其特征。选取五个重新鉴定案例为研究对象,对前次鉴定存在的不足进行剖析,对重新鉴定的思路、方法进行阐述,总结轮胎印痕种类特征及个体特征的识别、评价方法及鉴定意见表述规范,在此基础上提出轮胎印痕特征识别比对流程,形成交通肇事车辆轮胎印痕特征融合识别方法,以期为勘查及鉴定实践提供借鉴。
Tyre marks are among common physical evidence at the traffic accident scenes,thereby deserved of accurate identification into their characteristic features in the related investigation and appraisal.Five cases requested of re-identification were here selected to demonstrate how to comprehensively identify the characteristic features of tyres involving with traffic accidents through the tasks of analyzing the deficiency of each previous identification,expatiating both the thoughts and methods of every relevant re-identifi cation,summarizing the category and individual characteristics of tyre impresses,determining the suitable recognition and evaluation choices,completing the expression specification about identification opinions.Consequently,the tyre impresses were defined about their characteristic features relating to identifi cation and comparison process.Eventually,the accident-involving vehicles’tyre impresses were presented with their feature recognition methods.Some valuable references should be herein provided for peers to carry on identifi cation practice.
作者
赵冬
龚标
ZHAO Dong;GONG Biao(Traffic Management Research Institute,Ministry of Public Security(MPS)&Traffi c Accident Identifi cation Centre of MPS’Traffic Management Research Institute&MPS Key Laboratory for Road Traffic Safety,Wuxi 214151,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《刑事技术》
2022年第4期427-432,共6页
Forensic Science and Technology
基金
公安部科技强警基础工作专项(2019GABJC25)。
关键词
轮胎痕迹
轮胎花纹
特征识别
鉴定
交通事故
tyre marks
tyre’s tread pattern
feature recognition
identifi cation
traffi c accident