弹力抗组训练+七步法运动康复对稳定期冠心病心绞痛患者运动能力及功能性体适能的影响

Effects of elastic resistance training+seven-step exercise rehabilitation on exercise capacity and functional fitness of patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease during stable period

目的分析弹力抗组训练+七步法运动康复对稳定期冠心病心绞痛患者运动能力及功能性体适能的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年1月我院收治的78例稳定期冠心病心绞痛患者为研究对象,采用抽签法将其分为对照组(n=39,常规护理)与试验组(n=39,弹力抗组训练+七步法运动康复+常规护理)。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,试验组的心绞痛发作次数少于对照组,心绞痛发作持续时间短于对照组,运动功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,试验组的上肢肌力、有氧耐力、下肢肌力、肢体柔韧性优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,试验组左室后壁(LVPW)、室间隔(IVS)小于对照组,左室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论弹力抗组训练+七步法运动康复用于稳定期冠心病心绞痛患者中的康复效果显著,有利于改善运动能力及功能性体适能。

Objective To analyze the effects of elastic resistance training+seven-step exercise rehabilitation on exercise capacity and functional fitness of patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease during stable period.Methods Seventy-eight patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease during stable period admitted in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into control group(n=39,routine nursing)and experimental group(n=39,elastic resistance training+seven-step exercise rehabilitation+routine nursing)by lottery method.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the number of angina pectoris attacks in the experimental group was less than that the control group,the duration of angina pectoris attacks was shorter than that in the control group,and the motor function score was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the upper limb muscle strength,aerobic endurance,lower limb muscle strength and limb flexibility of the experimental group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPW)and interventricular septum(IVS)in the experimental group were smaller than those in the control group,and the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Elastic resistance training+seven-step exercise rehabilitation for patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease during stable period has a remarkable rehabilitation effect,which is conducive to improving exercise capacity and functional fitness.