制造业高质量发展目标下中部地区工业竞争力评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Industrial Competitiveness of the Central Region under the Target of Manufacturing High Quality Development

制造业是立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基,是现代化经济体系的重要着力点、国际产业竞争博弈焦点和经济深层次结构性矛盾的主要释放点。推动制造业高质量发展是推动经济高质量发展的主要抓手。以中部地区为研究对象,构建一个包含现阶段工业竞争实力、高质量工业竞争潜力、工业竞争环境三个方面的综合评价指标体系,以及一个包含现阶段工业竞争实力的工业行业评价指标体系,用来评价2011—2017年中部六省的工业竞争力变化情况。通过结果分析找到中部工业发展存在的问题,并提出以下政策建议:明确高质量阶段的工业方向,扩张规模提升质量;把握新时代工业发展机遇,提高企业经济效益;重点发展技术密集型工业,推动工业结构转型;坚持创新引领加快产业集聚,积累工业发展潜力;完善工业信息化支持环境,全力支持两化融合。

The manufacturing industry is the foundation of a nation,a tool for rejuvenating a nation,and a foundation for a strong nation.It is an important focus of a modern economic system,a focus of international industrial competition and a major release of deep-seated structural contradictions in the economy.Promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry is the main starting point for promoting the high-quality development of the economy.To evaluate the changes of the industrial competitiveness in the six central provinces from 2011 to 2017,the article takes the central region as the research object,and constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system that includes the current stage of industrial competitiveness,highquality industrial competitive potential,and industrial competitive environment,and an industrial industry evaluation index system that includes the current stage of industrial competitiveness.Through the analysis of the results,the problems existing in the industrial development of Central China were found,and the following policy suggestions were put forward:to clarify the industrial direction of the high-quality stage,expand the scale and improve quality;grasp the opportunities of industrial development in the new era to improve the economic benefits of enterprises;focus on the development of technology-intensive industries and promote the transformation of industrial structure;insist on innovation to lead and accelerate industrial agglomeration,and accumulate industrial development potential;improve the supporting environment for industrial informatization and fully support the integration of industrialization and industrialization.