修辞批评视域下的刑事被害人话语研究--基于“杭州网络诽谤案”的分析

Discourse Construction of Criminal Victim Based on the Perspective of Rhetoric:A Case Study of Hangzhou Internet Defamation

互联网时代,刑事案件被害人可借助微博表达诉求,与司法机关和公众互动。被害人话语在不同的诉讼阶段有不同的表达方式,以“杭州网络诽谤案”为研究对象,运用伯克的戏剧主义修辞批评范式探讨自诉案件被害人的话语建构过程和运用策略,发现:第一,被害人在话语建构过程中应注意发挥场景要素的作用,第二,被害人在不同诉讼阶段宜采用不同的修辞策略,第三,被害人在寻找救济的过程中可以通过合理安排戏剧主义五要素和同一策略达.到修辞目的。

In the Internet era,victims of criminal cases can express their demands with judicial authorities and the public through microblog.The victim's discourse has different ways of expression in different stages of litigation.This paper selects“Hangzhou internet defamation case”as the research object,and uses Burke's Drama Rhetorical method to explore the discourse construction process and strategies of victims in private prosecution cases.Results:(1)the victim should pay attention to five elements reasonably in the rhetoric process,especially highlighting the scene,(2)the victim should adopt different rhetorical strategies in different stages of litigation,(3)the victim can achieve rhetorical goals through reasonable arrangement of the five elements and the identity strategy in the process of seeking relief.