农户视角的北京北部山区造林工程可持续评价

Evaluation of the sustainability of afforestation project in northern mountainous areas of Beijing from the perspective of farmer households

【目的】为更好提升北京北部山区造林的可持续。【方法】采用层次分析法计算北京北部山区造林工程经济和社会可持续各评价指标的权重,通过模糊综合运算得到北京北部山区造林工程可持续效益值。【结果】从北京北部山区造林工程的可持续综合评价来看,总体评价良好且社会可持续、生态可持续以及经济可持续表现皆为良好。【结论】北京北部山区造林工程可实现整体可持续良好发展。

【Objective】To better improve the sustainability of the afforestation project in the northern mountainous areas of Beijing.【Methods】The analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate the weights of indicators which are used to measure the economic and social sustainability of the afforestation project,and then,by fuzzy comprehensive calculation,the value of sustainable benefits of the afforestation project is obtained.【Results】From the comprehensive evaluation of the sustainability of afforestation projects,the overall results are good;social sustainability,ecological sustainability and economic sustainability are all good as well.【Conclusion】On the premise of adhering to the philosophy of sustainable development,the good overall sustainability of the afforestation project in northern mountainous areas of Beijing can be achieved.