建设部门协同机制和监测网络应对沙门菌感染疫情

Establishment of multi-sector collaborative mechanism and surveillance network for Salmonella infection outbreak response and control

沙门菌病为常见的食源性疾病,经常发生局部和跨地区的暴发流行,随着全球经贸往来的日益频繁,沙门菌跨境传播的风险也在不断增加。近期多国出现巧克力相关单相鼠伤寒沙门菌感染暴发疫情,对我国食源性疾病特别是沙门菌病的监测和预警提出了更高的要求。加强临床机构与疾控和食品安全监测机构的合作、提升沙门菌基因组测序分析以及应用于流行病学监测和暴发溯源的能力、加强食品安全相关各部门间信息沟通及协作,是及时发现暴发及传播、预防和控制传播的主要手段,也是食源性疾病监测亟待加强的地方。

Salmonellosis is one of the common food-borne diseases,local and cross-region outbreaks are not rare.The risk of cross-border transmission of Salmonella is increasing with the high frequency of global economic trades.The recently occurred multi-country outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium infection associated with chocolate products have highlighted the importance of improving capability of surveillance and warning of foodborne-disease,especially salmonellosis,in China.It is essential to strengthen the collaboration among clinical medicine,disease control and food safety institutions,improve the capability of whole-genome sequencing of Salmonella for the disease surveillance and tracing,and facilitate the information sharing and collaboration among the food safety related sectors for the timely detection,prevention and control of outbreaks of Salmonella infection in China.