脊髓损伤患者肺康复治疗的研究进展

Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with spinal cord injury

呼吸系统并发症对脊髓损伤患者预后的影响显著,是此类患者反复入院和死亡的主要原因。近年来研究发现,呼吸训练可改善脊髓损伤患者的预后。本文对脊髓损伤后呼吸系统的相关临床表现、呼吸功能评估、目前临床常用的各种肺康复治疗方法等方面的研究进展进行系统综述,为更好地制定脊髓损伤患者肺康复策略提供依据。

Respiratory complications significantly impact the prognosis of patients with spinal cord injury. Here,we systematically review the clinical features presenting in the respiratory system after spinal cord injury,assess respiratory muscle function,describe various respiratory function training methods commonly used in clinical practice,and report the research progress. Our study aims to provide a basis for improving pulmonary rehabilitation strategies for patients with spinal cord injury.