顺其自然模型在心理治疗中的应用

The Application of the Going with the Flow Model in Psychotherapy

顺其自然模型以简易图示概括心理障碍者的病因和发病机制,说明患者的处境,主张视而不见、顺其自然、少想多做的应对策略。各流派心理咨询与治疗中都蕴含着顺其自然模型的思想,但尚未被总结推广。以顺其自然与反自然的理论研究为基础,探究心理障碍的发生发展,从而对顺其自然模型进行深入分析与详细阐述,讨论其在多种心理治疗中的应用,验证此模型与东西方各心理疗法深入结合的可能性,促进心理咨询与治疗的本土化。

Through outlining the etiology and pathogenesis of psychological disorders with simple diagrams,and illustrating the patient's situation,the going with the flow model advocates the coping strategies including turning a blind eye,going with the flow,as well as thinking less and doing more.The idea of the going with the flow model is embedded in all schools of psychological counseling and therapy,but has not yet been summarized and promoted.Based on the theoretical study on going with the flow and against the flow,the development of psychological disorders is explored.In that way,the going with the flow model can be analyzed and elaborated,its application in various psychotherapies can be discussed,the suitability of this model with the profound Chinese traditional culture can be verified,and the possibility of in depth integration with various psychotherapies from the east and west can be promoted for the localization of psychological counseling and therapy.