列宁对马克思意识形态理论的继承和发展

Lenin’s Inheritance and Development of Marxist Ideological Theory

意识形态理论在马克思主义理论中占据重要地位。马克思高度重视对资产阶级意识形态的批判,并且对意识形态的一般内涵做了符合时代发展的阐释。到了列宁时期,社会主义革命情况发生了巨大的变化,更新理论的要求越来越迫切。所以,根据这些变化及其出现的问题,列宁在与形形色色的错误思潮做斗争、区分一切非马克思主义的错误倾向的同时,坚持正确的、科学的马克思主义,捍卫了马克思主义意识形态的地位,从否定性与科学性、批判性与建构性、阶级性与党性、主体性与价值性四个方面继承、发展了马克思意识形态理论,使其理论内涵和精神特质与时代进程完美契合。

Ideological theory holds a significant place in Marxist theory.Marx attached great importance to the critique of bourgeois ideology and explained the general connotation of ideology in line with the development of the times.During the ages of Lenin,updating the theories became more and more urgent as the actual situation had changed greatly with the ups and downs of the socialist revolution.According to the arising changes and problems,Lenin maintained correct and scientific Marxism and defended the status of Marxist ideology through fighting against all kinds of wrong trends of thought and distinguishing all wrong tendencies that are not Marxist.Lenin inherits and develops Marx’s ideological theory from four aspects:negativity and scientificity,criticalness and construction,class nature and party spirit,subjectivity and utility,which makes its theoretical connotation and spiritual characteristics perfectly fit with the progress of the times.