中国氢能利用技术进展及前景展望

Progress and prospect of hydrogen energy utilization technology in China

氢能是未来能源系统中重要的二次能源之一,而氢能制备存储技术是其走向实用阶段的关键一环。综述了储氢和制氢技术的研究进展,简要分析了各种技术的特点,并从近几年的研究热点切入,展望了氢能的未来发展。主要从氢能资源供给与应用两方面进行分析总结,论述我国氢能市场分布和发展现状,并对未来我国氢能源产业发展前景进行了总结和展望。总体来说,氢能源的制取,存储和利用技术朝着科学系统化方向稳步发展,从制取存储到终端消费逐渐走向实用阶段。大规模储氢产业发展直接影响其推广和应用,众多新型储氢技术的突破为氢能源的发展带来了广阔的前景。

Hydrogen energy is one of the important secondary energy sources in the future energy system,and hydrogen energy preparation and storage technology is a key link in its practical stage.The research progress of hydrogen storage and hydrogen production technology was summarized,and the characteristics of various technologies were briefly analyzed.The future development of hydrogen energy was prospected based on the research hotspots in recent years.In addition,the supply and application of hydrogen energy resources were mainly analyzed and summarized,the distribution and development status of China's hydrogen energy market were discussed,and a summary and prospect were put forward for the development prospect of China's hydrogen energy industry in the future.Generally speaking,the technology of hydrogen energy production,storage and utilization was developing steadily in the direction of scientific systematization,and gradually moved to the practical stage from production and storage to terminal consumption.The development of large-scale hydrogen storage industry directly affects its popularization and application.The breakthroughs of many new hydrogen storage technologies have brought broad prospects for the development of hydrogen energy.