驱护舰艇部队卫生士官战伤救治技术认识水平调查与分析

Survey and analysis of the understanding of combat casualty care skills among medical sergeants serving in the destroyer and frigate force

目的调查并分析驱护舰艇部队卫生士官对战伤救治技术的认识水平及相关因素,为开展训练提供参考。方法采用便利抽样方法,于2020年7-12月抽取来自海军部分驱护舰艇部队的卫生士官65人为调查对象,发放自行编制的调查问卷。对回收的63份有效问卷进行统计分析。结果卫生士官战伤救治技术熟悉度得分排名前5位的模块为监测、固定、包扎、搬运和手术辅助。所有技术模块的必要性得分显著高于熟悉程度得分(P<0.05)。战伤救治技术熟悉度得分与学历、服役年限、有无舰艇工作经历及重大卫勤保障任务经历等因素相关。结论驱护舰艇部队卫生士官对战伤救治技术自评的熟悉程度与必要性之间存在差距。相关部门应关注相关因素,通过岗位轮转、提高队伍学历水平等措施促进该群体战伤救治技术水平的持续提高。

Objective To investigate and analyze the understanding of combat casualty care skills and related factors among medical sergeants serving in the destroyer and frigate force,so as to provide reference for the implementation of relevant training.Methods The convenient sampling method was used to recruit medical sergeants in the destroyer and frigate force from July to December,2020.The self-designed questionnaire forms were issued and 63 valid forms were collected for statistical analysis.Results In terms of the scores of medical sergeants’familiarity with combat casualty care skills,the top 5 modules were:monitoring,fixation,dressing,handling and surgical assistance.The scores of necessity of all modules were significantly higher than those of familiarity(all P<0.05).The scores of familiarity in combat casualty care skill were directly correlated with such factors as educational background,years of service,working experience onboard and experience of major medical support missions.Conclusion There are differences in the understanding of the familiarity and necessity of combat casualty care skill in medical sergeants.Superior department or administration should pay attention to relevant factors,and take targeted measures,such as job rotation and promotion of educational background,so as to further enhance their level of combat casualty care skills.