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团体心理训练对海军舰艇官兵心理健康和人际交往的影响 被引量:2

Effects of group psychological training on mental health and interpersonal communication in naval shipboard personnel
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摘要 目的探讨团体心理训练对海军舰艇官兵心理健康水平与人际交往的影响,为丰富基层官兵心理训练方法提供理论依据。方法以海军某水面舰艇177名艇员为研究对象,随机分为训练组(n=90)和对照组(n=87)。训练组进行为期5周主题明确的团体心理训练,对照组进行日常工作训练。比较2组训练前后心理健康水平、人际关系和自我和谐各因子差异。结果团体心理训练实施完成后,训练组人际敏感、抑郁和敌对因子分显著下降(P<0.05),对照组各因子分值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。训练组人际关系综合诊断量表和自我和谐量表各因子分值显著下降(P<0.05),对照组各因子分值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论团体心理训练可以有效地提升海军舰艇官兵心理健康水平与人际交往能力,是一种积极有效的心理训练方式,可以推广开展。 Objective To explore the effects of group psychological training on mental health and interpersonal communication in shipboard naval personnel,so as to provide theoretical evidence for enriching the psychological training methods in grass-roots officers and men.Methods 177 shipboard naval personnel were enrolled as study subjects,and were randomly divided into the training group(n=90)and the control group(n=87).The training group had a five-week group psychological training,one session a week,and the control group just had daily work training.The mental health,the interpersonal relationship and the state of self harmony before and after training were compared between the two groups.Results Upon completion of group psychological training,the scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression and hostility in the training group decreased significantly(P<0.05),while no statistical significance could be seen in the scores of the above-mentioned factors in the control group(P>0.05).The scores of the factors in the comprehensive diagnosis scale and self-harmony scale in the intervention group decreased significantly(P<0.05),while no statistical significance could be found in the scores of the various factors in the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion Group psychological training could effectively improve the mental health and interpersonal communication skills of shipboard naval personnel.It is a positive and effective way of psychological training and should be further promoted.
作者 胡乃鉴 田建全 Hu Naijian;Tian Jianquan(Department of Psychological Medicine,Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center of Chinese Navy,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处 《海军医学杂志》 2022年第5期490-493,共4页 Journal of Navy Medicine
基金 军队装备课题(HJ20191A020135)。
关键词 团体心理训练 舰艇官兵 心理健康 人际交往 Group psychological training Shipboard personnel Mental health Interpersonal communication
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