“精确”与“模糊”的辩证法——论袁鹰儿童诗的语言政治

Dialectics of“Accuracy”and“Fuzziness”:On the Language Politics of Yuan Ying’s Children’s Poetry

袁鹰儿童诗语言具有“精确性”与“模糊性”两个特点。在国家文学体制的框架下,袁鹰运用语言的精确性以保障政治意识形态话语的传输。然而,一旦政治与文学的权重失衡,势必会遮蔽儿童文学“儿童的”与“文学的”的双重特性。袁鹰接续了“五四”儿童文学倡导的“儿童本位”儿童文学观,以模糊语言方式达至“为儿童”的目标。由此,袁鹰儿童诗没有完全异化为政治的副本,其借助融合“精确”与“模糊”的语言策略,在获得政治“合法性”的同时,并未失却儿童文学的本体特性。在表述政治图景与彰显文学特性的对位中,袁鹰儿童诗溢出了既定的框架,形构了育化社会主义新人的语言新传统。

The language of Yuan Ying’s children’s poetry has two characteristics:accuracy and fuzziness.Under the framework of the national literary system,Yuan Ying pursued the accuracy of language to ensure the transmission of political ideological discourse.However,once the weight of politics and literature is unbalanced,it is bound to cover the dual characteristics of“for children”and“for literature”of children’s literature.Yuan Ying continued the“child-centered”view of children’s literature advocated by the“May 4th”children’s literature,and achieved the goal of“for children”by means of vague language.Therefore,Yuan Ying’s children’s poetry has not been completely alienated into a copy of politics.With the help of the language strategy of integrating“accuracy”and“fuzziness”,Yuan Ying has not lost the ontological characteristics of his children’s literature while obtaining the political“legitimacy”.In the counterpoint of expressing the political picture and highlighting the literary characteristics,Yuan Ying’s children’s poetry overflows the established framework and forms a new language tradition of educating new socialist people.