盆底康复操对产妇产后并发症和心理状态的效果

Effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise on reducing postpartum complications,improving maternal mental state and pelvic floor muscle strength in pregnant woman

目的分析盆底康复操锻炼对减少产后并发症,改善产妇心理状态及盆底肌力的效果。方法分组方法为随机数字表法,研究时间及对象为2020年1月~2020年12月接诊且采用自然分娩的120例初产妇,分为:观察组(纳入60例,在对照组基础上加用盆底康复操锻炼),对照组(纳入60例,提供常规护理),对照分析组间心理状态评分,生活质量评分,并发症发生率,盆底肌力情况。结果(1)产后14周时,观察组心理状态评分,生活质量评分优于对照组,P<0.05;(2)观察组发生4例并发症(6.67%),对照组发生14例并发症(23.33%),P<0.05;(3)观察组出院时,产后14周时的盆底肌力均优于对照组,P<0.05。结论盆底康复操锻炼可以帮助产妇恢复盆底肌功能,改善负性心理,防范产后并发症,提高生活质量,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise on reducing postpartum complications,improving maternal mental state and pelvic floor muscle strength.Methods The total of 120 pregnant woman with natural childbirth from January 2020 to December 2020 were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group(60 cases were treated with pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise on the basis of control group)and the control group(60 cases were treated with routine nursing).The psychological state score,quality of life score,the incidence of complications,pelvic floor muscle strength,physical and mental health score of the two groups were compared.Results(1)At 14 weeks postpartum,the scores of mental state and quality of life in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).(2)Complications occurred in 4 cases(6.67%)in the observation group and 14 cases(23.33%)in the control group(P<0.05).(3)The pelvic floor muscle strength of the observation group at discharge and 14 weeks postpartum was better than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion The pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise can help puerpera recover pelvic floor muscle function,improve negative psychology,prevent postpartum complications and improve the quality of life,which is worthy of promotion.