全过程工程咨询视角下的岩土工程技术咨询应用与探索

Application and exploration of geotechnical engineering technology consultation from the perspective of whole process engineering consultation

全过程工程咨询包含了工程前期决策、设计阶段、采购与施工阶段、交付使用阶段在内的全建设周期工程咨询,包含组织、管理、经济、技术等多方面、多专业的咨询服务。本文以“一带一路”上非洲节点某重点项目为例,梳理在各阶段岩土工程咨询的开展情况及效果分析,不难看出在全过程工程咨询视角下,岩土工程咨询通过提早介入,重点关注对工程建设影响较大的不良地质及特殊岩土,沟通协调建设、勘察设计、施工、监测等单位,在合理规划建筑平面、规避岩土工程风险、确定地基基础方案、验证地基处理效果、降低建设成本、缩短建设周期等方面均取得了积极的效果。总结在全过程工程咨询模式中,岩土工程技术咨询的工作模式和工作重点,以供同行在同类项目中的实践参考。

The whole process of engineering consultation includes decision-making stage, design stage, procurement and construction stage, and running stage. In each stage consulting services of organization, management, economy,technology and other multi-disciplinary are covered. This paper takes a key project in Africa, one of the nodes in the ‘Belt and Road’, as an example, to sort out the development and influence of geotechnical engineering consulting in each stage of construction. It is not difficult to see that from the perspective of the whole process, geotechnical consulting focuses on adverse geology and special geotechnical that have great impact on construction through early intervention. Good communication and coordination among survey and design, construction, monitoring and other units have achieved positive results in reasonably planning, avoiding geotechnical engineering risks, determining the foundation scheme,verifying the foundation treatment effect, reducing the construction cost and shortening the construction cycle. In the whole-process engineering consulting mode, the working mode and work focuses on geotechnical engineering technical consulting are summarized for the practical reference in similar projects.