环境生产力视角下的生态脆弱地区农村绿色发展逻辑——以四川省阿坝县神座村为例

Green Development Logic of Ecologically Fragile Rural Areas under the Perspective of Environmental Productivity:A Case Study of Shenzuo Village in Aba County,Sichuan Province

探索“环境友好型”的经济发展模式是解决生态脆弱地区发展问题和环境问题的根本之策,也是实现乡村振兴战略的关键环节。引入“环境生产力”的分析框架,深入探究四川省阿坝县神座村的绿色发展逻辑。研究发现,生态治理是自然生态资源发展成环境生产力的前提条件,必须从地方实际出发多措并举地改善和维护生态环境,才能实现经济社会与生态环境的协调与平衡,最终打破生态性贫困的恶性循环。在生态治理的基础上,要进一步吸纳和融合国家政策支持、地方精英引导及地方传统文化配合等多元因素的积极效益服务于经济社会发展与生态环境保护,促使自然生态资源效能得到充分发挥,从而建立起从生态贫困到绿色小康的发展机制,走上生态、经济与社会良性互动的绿色可持续发展之路。

Exploring an“environment-friendly”livelihood model is a fundamental solution to the development and environmental problems of ecologically fragile areas,and a key link to the realization of rural revitalization strategy.By introducing the analytical framework of“environmental productivity”,the green development logic of Shenzuo village in Aba county,Sichuan province is explored in depth.The study finds that ecological management is a prerequisite for the development of natural ecological resources into environmental productivity,and that multiple measures must be taken to improve and maintain the ecological environment from the local reality in order to achieve coordination and balance between economic society and ecological environment,and finally break the vicious circle of ecological poverty.On the basis of ecological management,the positive benefits of multiple factors such as national policy support,local elite guidance and local traditional culture should be further absorbed and integrated to serve economic and social development and ecological environmental protection,so that the effectiveness of natural ecological resources can be given full play,thus establishing a development mechanism from ecological poverty to green prosperity and embarking on a green and sustainable development path with positive interaction between ecology,economy and society.This will establish a development mechanism of evolving from ecological poverty to green prosperity and embark on a green and sustainable development path of ecological,economic and social interaction.