宗族视角下传统聚落空间形态特征演变——以泉港区肖厝村为例

The Evolution of Spatial Form Characteristics of Traditional Settlements from the Perspective of Clan:A Case of Xiaocuo Village in Quangang District

泉港区肖厝村位于福建省泉州市,为一渔村半岛,三面临海,一面依山。村落生态资源良好且人文资源富集,近百年来积淀孕育出独具特色的聚落空间形态与建筑特色。随着城镇化不断推进,村落在“无规”与“无序”的发展与建设中,逐渐失去原有面貌。故而,本文通过历史文献、族谱、口述历史等方式的梳理,对肖厝村的聚落空间形态与类型进行重点解读,并结合宗族关系及家族发展探究其空间形态的演变规律。

Quangang Xiaocuo Village is located in Quanzhou,Fujian Province.It is a small fishing peninsula surrounded by the sea on three sides and a mountain on the other.The village has good ecological resources and rich human resources.The accumulation of the past 100 years has nurtured unique settlement patterns and architectural features.With the continuous advancement of urbanization,villages gradually lose their original appearance in the disordered development and construction.Therefore,this paper focuses on the interpretation of the spatial form and type of Xiaocuo settlement through historical documents,genealogy combing,oral history and other methods,and explores the evolutionary law of its spatial form in conjunction with clan relations and family development.