环境感知视角下人群行为偏好研究——以呼和浩特市城市公园为例

Research on Crowd Behavior Preference from the Perspective of Environmental Perception:A Case of Urban Park in Hohhot

人的行为偏好往往是在公园设计中设计师着重考虑的要素,在不同环境中,人会有着不同的偏好和选择,城市公园作为一个人们经常活动的场地承载了不同种类的活动空间。本研究从环境感知角度出发,研究环境感知与人群行为偏好的关系,选择呼和浩特市的重点城市公园,采用问卷调查法、动线观察法、行为观察法等方法观察人在公园的不同空间中的不同行为偏好,将不同年龄层次人群的行为偏好需求划分为必要性活动、自发性活动和社会性活动,并利用评价因子IPA分析法进行权重测算,得出人的行为偏好与环境感知是有关联的,以及人们更喜欢公园中的几种空间类型,以期为城市公园空间优化提供参考。

Behavior preference in the park is often considered highly by the designers in the design of the park.In different environments,people will make different preferences and choices.As a casual activity place for people,urban parks carry different kinds of activity spaces.From this perspective,this paper studies the relationship between environmental perception and people’s behavioral preferences,selects key urban parks in Hohhot,and uses questionnaires,moving line observation methods,behavioral observation methods and other methods to observe people’s different behavioral preferences in different spaces of the park.The behavioral preference needs of different age groups are divided into necessary activities,spontaneous activities and social activities,and the evaluation factor IPA analysis method is used to calculate the weights.It is concluded that people’s behavioral preferences are related to environmental perception,and people prefer several types of spaces in the park.It provides a reference for the optimization of urban park space.