红色晋商大院保护内涵探析——以西庄历史文化名村为例

Analysis on the Protection Connotation of the Red Shanxi Merchants’Courtyard:A Case of Xizhuang Historic and Cultural Village

历史文化名村是中华传统文化的重要载体,西庄村作为一处历史文化名村,因吴家大院而繁荣,时代又赋予其红色基因,注入了新的内涵,是一处不可多得的红色晋商大院。本文对西庄村红色晋商大院的人文历史变迁和遗产内容进行系统的梳理,从山水格局、街巷肌理、建筑院落、儒商思想和革命精神深入总结了红色晋商大院保护中有关山水人文的智慧,从而探索古村落保护和长期持续发展的内生动力,对弘扬传统文化和红色革命精神,塑造和提升文化自信、民众爱国情怀等多个层面有着重要价值。

Famous historical and cultural villages are important carriers of Chinese traditional culture.As a famous historical and cultural village,Xizhuang Village prospered because of the Wu family courtyard.The times have given it a red gene and injected new connotations into it.It is a rare red Shanxi merchants’courtyard.By systematically sorting out the humanistic and historical changes and heritage content of the Red Shanxi Merchants’Courtyard in Xizhuang Village,this paper deeply summarizes the essence of the humanistic wisdom in the protection of the Red Shanxi Merchants’courtyard from the aspects of landscape pattern,street texture,architectural courtyard,Confucian merchant thought and revolutionary spirit,so as to explore the endogenous power for the protection and long-term sustainable development of the ancient villages.It is of great value in carrying forward traditional culture and the spirit of the Red Revolution,and shaping and enhancing cultural confidence and patriotism of the people.