疗养建筑与治疗方法的医学关联——以现代主义时期的疗养建筑设计分析为例

The Medical Connection Between Sanatorium and Treatment Methods:Analysis on the Design of Sanatorium in the Modern Period

本文概括了19世纪末至20世纪初的欧美主要城市疾病及疗养院运动的历史,以卡尔·特班疗养院(1889年)、仲内斯特拉尔疗养院(1928年)、旋转日光疗养院(1931年)为例,分析了当时的治疗方法——空气疗法、日光疗法及放射疗法,是如何作为医学根据影响疗养建筑设计的,进而指出现代主义建筑追求新鲜空气和充沛阳光的医学来源。

This paper summarizes the history of urban diseases and sanatorium movement in the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century in the western world.Taking Karl Turban Sanatorium(1889),Zonnestraal Sanatorium(1928),and Revolving Sanatorium(1931)as examples,it analyses how the treatment of air cure,heliotherapy,and radiotherapy affect the design of sanatorium as medical basis,and then points out the medical sources for the modern architecture to pursue the fresh air and sufficient sunshine.