视网膜母细胞瘤诊断和治疗的研究进展

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of retinoblastoma

视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是儿童最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,常严重影响患儿的视功能、生活质量甚至生命安全。随着医学技术的不断发展,RB的诊断与治疗取得许多新的突破,有效地提高了RB患儿的保眼率及生存率。除了传统的影像学、眼科特检等检查外,基因诊断近些年来在临床上广泛开展。本文将重点对RB的诊断及治疗的新进展进行综述。

Retinoblastoma(RB)is the most common intraocular malignant tumor in childhood,which seriously affects the visual function,quality of life,and even life safety of patients.With the continuous development of medical technology,many breakthroughs have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of RB to effectively improve the eye protection rate and survival rate of children with RB in recent years.In addition to traditional imaging and ophthalmologic examinations,gene diagnosis has been widely used in clinical practices.This article reviews the new advances in the diagnosis and treatment of RB.