大型综合医院地上地下一体化设计研究

Research about the Integrated Design of Ground and Underground in Large General Hospital

文章以空间运动有机理论为研究基础,针对医院建筑地下空间设计者对空间参与者情感关注不足的现状,将人的潜在意识对空间事件走向的影响引入地下空间设计。在现有医院地下空间运动矛盾中梳理出“可变性、方向性、秩序性、体验性”四大影响因素;并在空间层次、空间节点、组织形式、分隔界面等方面总结地上地下一体化设计的策略,以期为医院地上地下空间一体化设计提供新思路,推进其向体系化、有机化发展。

Based on the organic theory of space movement,this paper introduces the influence of the potential consciousness on the trend of space events in the underground space design,aiming at the current situation that the underground space of hospital building has insufficient emotional attention to the space participants.This paper combs out the four major influencing factors of"variability,directionality,order and experience"in the existing contradictions of underground space movement in hospitals;and it also summarizes the design strategy of above ground and underground integration in the aspects of space,node,organization form and separation interface.It hopes to provide new ideas for the integrated design of the above ground and underground space of hospitals,and promote it to systematic and organic development.