提升领域性视角下长春市工业轨迹公园防卫安全设计浅析

Analysis on Defense Security Design of Changchun Industrial Track Park from the Perspective of Improving Domain

“领域性”是影响建筑外环境空间防卫安全的环境特性之一。“领域性”强的空间可以有效增强使用者的安全感。通过分析影响“领域性”的物质环境要素,从建筑、交通、景观要素三方面研究提升空间“领域性”的防卫安全设计方法。以长春市工业轨迹公园为例,借助SPSS软件对问卷数据进行因子分析和多元线性回归分析,对可能影响“领域性”的环境要素按影响程度降维并排序,得出几个主要影响因子,并结合场地现存问题对具体外环境提出改进策略,提升场地“领域性”,增强使用者安全感,达到预防和减少犯罪的目的。

"Territoriality"is one of the environmental characteristics that affect the space defense security of the external environment of a building.Strong"territoriality"space can effectively enhance the sense of security of users.By analyzing the material environment elements that affect the"domain",the defense security design methods to improve the spatial"domain"are studied from the three aspects of architecture,traffic and landscape elements.Taking Changchun Industrial Track Park as an example,factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis are conducted on the questionnaire data with the help of SPSS software.The environmental elements that may affect the"domain"are reduced in dimension and sorted according to the degree of impact,and several main impact factors are obtained.Combined with the existing problems of the site,improvement strategies for the specific external environment are put forward to enhance the"domain"of the site,enhance the sense of security of users,and achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing crimes.