公园滨水空间感受与环境要素的关联研究——以上海市大宁灵石公园为例

Research on the Relationship Between People’s Perception on Park’s Waterfront Space and Environmental Elements:Taking Shanghai Daning Lingshi Park as an Example

滨水区对促进大众社会交往、改善身心健康具有重要意义。文章通过快照、访谈、问卷三种调研方法,分析了灵石公园不同滨水空间环境要素对人群感受的影响。发现:人们对空间的喜好度主要受人流量、环境质量、人与水的互动性、场地功能、围合度、视觉美感的影响。为了提升滨水空间的驻留活力,论文提出了注意围合度保护私密性、丰富生物生境吸引人流、建设临水平台舒缓情绪、注意功能配置引导人流的设计策略,以期为设计师提供参考。

The waterfront area is of great significance to promote social interaction and improve physical and mental health.This paper recorded the impact of different waterfront space environmental elements in a park on people’s feelings through three methods:snapshots,interviews,and questionnaires.Based on its research results,it is found that the crowd’s preference for space is mainly affected by the number of people,the quality of the environment,the interaction between people and water,the function of the site,the degree of enclosure,and the visual aesthetics.In order to improve the vitality of waterfront space,it proposes space design strategies that pay attention to enclosure to protect privacy,enrich the biological habitat to attract people,build a waterfront platform to soothe emotions,and pay attention to the functional configuration to guide the flow of people,so as to provide reference for designers.