糖尿病足防控护理技能体系的构建

Construction of nursing skills system for prevention and control of diabetic foot

目的:在三级预防模式下构建糖尿病足防控护理技能体系。方法:通过文献回顾法和德尔菲法确定糖尿病足防控护理技能体系内容。结果:两轮德尔菲专家咨询问卷的有效回收率为93.8%、100.0%;权威系数为0.877、0.927;肯德尔和谐系数为0.208、0.136(P<0.05)。最终形成了包含3个一级条目和13个二级条目57个三级条目的糖尿病足防控护理技能体系。结论:构建的糖尿病足防控护理技能体系科学、合理、实用且内容具有针对性,可为糖尿病足防控护理人员培训和教学项目的确定与完善以及评估不同机构的糖尿病足防控范畴提供参考。

Objective:To construct a nursing skill system for the prevention and control of diabetic foot based on the three-level prevention mode.Methods:The contents of the diabetic foot prevention and control nursing skill system were determined by literature review and Delphi method.Results:The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires was 93.8%and 100.0%.The authority coefficients were 0.877 and 0.927.Kendall’s harmony coefficients were 0.208 and 0.136(P<0.05).Finally,the diabetic foot prevention and control nursing skill system was formed,including 3 first-level items and 13 second-level items and 57 third-level items.Conclusion:The diabetic foot prevention and control nursing skills system constructed is scientific,reasonable,practical and targeted,which can provide a reference for the determination and improvement of nursing staff training and teaching projects on diabetic foot prevention and control,and evaluation of diabetic foot prevention and control in different institutions.