论海上丝绸之路背景下中国与丝路沿线国家海洋空间规划合作:动因、挑战与路径

The Cooperation of Marine Spatial Planning Between China and Countries Along the Silk Road Under the Background of 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road:motivations,challenges and paths

深化中国与海上丝绸之路沿线国家全方位合作是“一带一路”倡议向高质量发展转变的重要驱动力。加强与丝路沿线国家海洋空间规划合作应该成为“海上丝绸之路”建设和构建蓝色伙伴关系的重要内容。文章在梳理国际与国内海洋空间规划演变脉络的基础上,探讨了强化中国与丝路沿线国家海洋空间规划合作的动因;深入分析了合作存在的海洋科学认识不足、跨界数据管理困难等方面的挑战;提出了构建陆海统筹的国土空间规划体系、打造蓝色伙伴关系合作抓手、构建“三位一体”主体布局以及构建多维度规范化合作机制等合作方法与策略,以期深入推动中国与丝路沿线国家的海洋空间规划合作。

Deepening the all-round cooperation between China and the countries along the Maritime Silk Road is an important driving force for the transformation of the Belt and Road Initiative to high-quality development.Strengthening cooperation in marine spatial planning with countries along the Silk Road should be an important part of the Maritime Silk Road construction and Blue Partnership.On the basis of sorting out the evolution of international and domestic marine spatial planning,the paper discussed the reasons for strengthening the cooperation in marine spatial planning among China and countries along the route.The challenges of lack of understanding of marine science,and difficulties in cross-border data management,etc.,were deeply analyzed.In order to further promote the cooperation between China and countries along the route,the cooperation methods and strategies were put forward,such as constructing a land-sea integrated territorial space planning system,creating a focal point for marine spatial planning cooperation,constructing a“trinity”main body layout and establishing a multi-dimensional standardized cooperation mechanism.