《素问·宝命全形论篇》考释二则

Two Textual Criticisms and Explanations in Plain Question·Bao Ming Quan Xing Lun

在文意理解与文字训诂的基础上,通过检索相关文献用例,考释《素问·宝命全形论篇》中“木敷者”“手如握虎”两处。“敷”,当据《太素》作“陈”,“陈(陳)”异体作“敶”,坏字为“車攵(敷)”。“木敷者”应释义为“树木久旧”,“握”应释为“抓住”,“虎”当取其本义即“老虎”,“手如握虎”应释义为“手像抓住老虎那样坚定”。

On the basis of textual understanding and textual exegesis,through searching relevant literature using cases,"Mu fu zhe"and"Shou ru wo hu"in"Plain Question·Bao Ming Quan Xing Lun"were examined and explained.And the different exegesis in the textbook"Ancient Medical Literature"of 13th Five-Year Plan for Education were corrected."Fu(敷)"should be referred to as"Chen"according to Tai Su.The variant of"Chen(陳)"is"Chen(敶)".The"Chen(敶)"is changed into"Fu"because the word is damaged.And"Mu fu zhe(木敷者)"should be interpreted as"Trees are old"."Wo"should be interpreted as"grab"."Hu"should be interpreted as"tiger"in its original meaning."Shou ru wo hu"should be interpreted as"hand as firm as holding a tiger".