功能与伦理兼重:并家婚姻生成的解释机制——基于家庭再生产模式变迁视角

Dual Emphasis on Function and Ethics:the Explanatory Mechanism of the Formation"Two Families Merged into One"——Based on the Perspective of Family Reproduction Mode

近年来,并家婚姻盛行于中国苏南农村地区,发生于独生子女家庭结构。基于家庭再生产模式变迁视角,选取苏南农村作为田野调研地点,从家庭结构、家庭功能与家庭伦理的互动关系入手,梳理家庭再生产模式的变迁,解释并家婚姻的实践形态、生成逻辑和形成机制。研究发现,并家婚姻是伴随着城市化进程出现的新型婚居模式,既强调简单家庭再生产的伦理导向,也注重扩大化家庭再生产的功能导向,实际上是转型阶段家庭再生产的“功能与伦理兼重”的实践模式。讨论并家婚姻的文化特征和经济理性对社会存在的影响,即孙辈姓氏的争夺、原生家庭差异化关爱与财产“隔代继承”、家庭婚姻的稳定性、原生家庭的权力介入和政策环境的适应问题等。

In recent years,the marriage and residence pattern of"two families merged into one"prevails in the rural areas of southern Jiangsu Province,which occurs in the one-child family structure.From the perspective of the transformation of family reproduction mode,this paper selects rural areas in southern Jiangsu province as the field research site,combs the changes of family reproduction mode,which starts with the interaction between family structure,family function and family ethics.Also,this paper explains the practice form,generation logic and formation mechanism of the marriage and residence pattern of"two families merged into one".It is found that the marriage and residence pattern of"two families merged into one"is a new model of marriage and residence emerging with the process of urbanization,which emphasizes both the ethical orientation of simple family reproduction and the functional orientation of expanded family reproduction.In fact,it is a practical model of family reproduction with both function and ethics in the transition stage.This paper discusses the influence of cultural characteristics and economic rationality of the marriage and residence pattern of"two families merged into one"on social existence,such as competition for grandchild′s surname,differentiated care of original family and"generational inheritance"of property,stability of family marriage,power intervention of original family and adaptation of policy environment.