生态文明背景下绿色矿山企业经济效益的路径分析

Path analysis of economic benefits of green mining enterprises based on ecological civilization construction

绿色矿山建设是我国矿业领域落实生态文明思想的重要落脚点,但面对企业建设绿色矿山积极性不足的问题,厘清绿色矿山企业经济运行机制,阐明绿色矿山企业经济效益的实现路径,对企业主动承担主体职责具有重要意义。本文基于生态文明视角,采用经济学理论分析方法,系统研究了绿色矿山企业经济效益的内涵、经济运行的基本原理,探讨了绿色矿山企业经济效益的关键驱动因子。研究结果发现:绿色矿山企业经济效益兼顾矿业开发利用过程中环境、社会和经济的三重效应。绿色矿山企业经济运行以政府规制为前提,遵循生态-经济系统资本循环机制,要素构成体系包含投资环节的资本投入变化、生产环节的生产效率提升和交易环节的商品增值三个环节。从微观经济学角度考虑,财税金融政策、绿色发展价格机制和技术创新是影响绿色矿山建设经济效益的关键因素,三者在政府规制引导下通过市场机制来实现。

The construction of green mine is an important purpose for the implementation of ecological civilization in the field of Chinese mining.However,the enterprise initiative is not enough in the construction of green mine,so it is of great significance to clarify the economic operation mechanism and clarify the path of the economic benefits for green mine enterprises.Based on the perspective of ecological civilization,the connotation of economic benefits and the principle of economic operation for green mining enterprises are systematically studied,and the key driving factors of economic benefits are discussed in this paper.The results show that the economic benefits of green mine measure the triple effects of environment,society and economy.The economic operation of green mine takes government regulation as a prerequisite and follows the capital circulation mechanism of eco-economic system.Its element system includes the change of capital input in investment link,production efficiency improvement in production link and commodity appreciation in trade link.In the view of microeconomics,fiscal,tax and financial policies,green development price mechanism and technological innovation are the key factors affecting the economic benefits of green mine.Moreover,the three are achieved by market mechanism under the guidance of government regulation.