历史文化遗产再利用与城市公共空间营造--以上海为例

The Historical and Cultural Heritage for Urban Public Space:The Case of Shanghai

2010年世博会在上海的成功举办,既促进了上海城市发展的转型,也带动了上海遗产保护与利用从商业主义到公共性的转变。通过新天地与上海当代艺术博物馆两个典型案例,梳理转变发生的过程,探讨转变背后由城市有机更新、公共文化、红色文化教育构成的动力机制,分析在实践过程中形成的以政府为中心、以国有企业为主导、动员各类主体、开发各类资源的多元化运作机制,阐释了历史文化遗产参与城市公共空间营造对城市发展、遗产保护的价值与意义,讨论了其中所存在的有关历史文化遗产"抽象社会资源"的开发、保护与利用形式的开放、创新以及可持续的管理与运营问题,并提出了若干针对性的政策建议。

The success of the 2010 Expo in Shanghai has not only transformed Shanghai’s urban development but also turn the protection and utilization of the city’s heritage from commercialism to publicity.Through two typical cases in Shanghai--Xintiandi and the Power Station of Art,this paper discusses how such transformation occurred,and its driving force including urban renewal,public culture,and the education of party culture.Specifically,this paper analyses the role of the government at the centre of the transformation,state-owned companies that lead the transformation,and other entities involved in the practice.It also explains the multiple mechanisms of utilizing different resources,and the significance of historical and cultural heritage in contributing to the construction of public space,urban development,and heritage protection.In the end,this paper emphasizes the development of the “invisible social resources” embedded in the historical and cultural heritage,various formats of protection and utilisation,and the sustainability of private operation under public subsidies.Several policy suggestions are provided at the end of this paper.