居民自治视角下老旧社区公共空间体系建构--基于武汉市楚宝里片区的实证研究

The Construction of the Old Community Public Space System from the Perspective of Residents Autonomy:Based on the Empirical Research of Chubaoli Area in Wuhan

当前我国老旧社区公共空间普遍存在环境杂乱及利用率低下的困境。在实际整治中,由于缺乏社区居民的积极参与,大多整治行为侧重空间改造而忽略了社区活力建设,使得改造效果得不到公众认同。以老旧社区公共空间为例,打造联动社区居民与社会力量的开放窗口和参与平台,并通过建构带有社区治理功能的活动发生地体系,将居民自治充分融入社区建设中。具体而言,依靠社区规划师的多元公共艺术设计手段激发居民参与热情,让居民凭借自身能力或物质资源参与到公共空间建设之中,以此推进社区记忆场所营造。以湖北省武汉市楚宝里老旧社区公共空间为例,构建多种居民参与渠道,营造社区文化氛围,激发社区活力并加强公众认同,能有效促进社区融入周边城市片区,提升区域协同水平与治理成效。

At present,the public space of old communities in China generally has the dilemma of messy environment and low utilization rate.In the actual renovation,due to the lack of active participation of community residents,most renovation behaviors focus on space transformation and ignore the construction of community vitality,so that the transformation effect can not be recognized.Taking the old community public space as the media,this paper creates an open window and participation platform linking community residents and social forces,and fully integrates residents’ autonomy into community construction by constructing the activity place system with community governance function.Specifically,rely on the diversified public art design means of community planners to stimulate residents’ enthusiasm for participation,and let residents participate in the construction of public space with their own ability or material resources,so as to promote the construction of community memory places.Taking the public space of Chubaoli old community as the media,this paper constructs a variety of residents’ participation channels,creates a community cultural atmosphere,stimulates community vitality and strengthens public recognition,which can effectively promote the integration of the community into the surrounding urban area and improve the effectiveness of regional coordination and governance.