摘要
1.Introduction Artificial intelligence(AI)is a rapidly growing field of technol-ogy,which“will enliven inert objects,much as electricity did more than a century ago.Everything that we formerly electrified will now cognitize”[1].AI advances are constantly pushing the frontier of what machines can do.Increased attention is being placed on AI research,as well as its development and deployment by commer-cial investors,defense strategists,and policy makers[2].
基金
supported in part by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2021SHZDZX0100)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology Project (19511132101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62088101, 61720106011, and 62173034)
