连续性肾脏替代治疗的信息化及人工智能

Informatization and artificial intelligence in continuous renal replacement therapy

连续性肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT)是危重症患者主要的救治手段之一。随着信息技术的发展,CRRT的信息化、智能化建设受到重视,在工作流程、教学培训、科学研究等方面促进了CRRT领域的发展。依托于CRRT产生的大量数据,人工智能有望逐步应用于CRRT的精准治疗、质量控制,辅助判断重症AKI的CRRT干预时机和预后,最终改善危重症患者的救治效果。该文就CRRT的信息化建设以及人工智能的研究进展予以综述,供肾脏病、重症医学、急诊医学等相关领域从业人员参考。

Continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)is one of the major treatments for critically ill patients.With the development of information technology,the informatization and artificial intelligent of CRRT has received wide attention,which has promoted the optimization of CRRT in terms of workflow,teaching method as well as scientific research.Benefiting from the big data generated,artificial intelligence is expected to be applied in the precision treatment,quality control,timing of intervention,as well as prognosis assessment in severe AKI,so as to ultimately improve the therapeutic effect of CRRT among critically ill patients.This paper summarizes the information construction of CRRT and the research progress of artificial intelligence,which can be used as a reference for practitioners in kidney disease,critical medicine,emergency medicine and other related fields.