牛冠状病毒流行病学和疫苗研究进展

Progress on Epidemiology and Vaccine of Bovine Coronavirus

牛冠状病毒是引起牛和其他反刍动物呼吸道和肠道疾病的主要病原之一,广泛存在于世界各地的牛群中,给养牛业造成巨大经济损失。深入开展牛冠状病毒研究对防控该病毒引起的疾病具有重要意义。从牛冠状病毒的病原学、致病机理、流行病学和疫苗的相关研究等方面进行了综述,为进一步开展牛冠状病毒病原研究及新型疫苗研制提供参考。

Bovine coronaviruses is an important zoonotic pathogen causing respiratory and intestinal diseases in cattle and other ruminants.It is widely found around the world and causes huge economic losses to the cattle industry.In-depth research on bovine coronavirus is of great significance for prevention and control of diseases caused by the virus.In this paper,the etiology,pathogenesis,epidemiology and vaccine research results of bovine coronavirus were reviewed in order to provide reference for further research on the etiology of bovine coronavirus and the development of new vaccines.