环嵩山地区二里头时期聚落石器钻孔工艺研究

A Study on Drilling Technology of Stone Tools in Erlitou Period Settlement in the Rim of Mount Song Area

钻孔技术的应用在环嵩山地区二里头时期聚落石器加工制造业中具有普遍性与稳定性。铲、刀是当时主要的钻孔器类,两者的制孔工艺多为管钻和琢钻。钻孔工艺的流程方法依工艺不同而有所差异。管钻工艺多应用在石器打磨之后,而琢钻工艺则在磨光修形等工序之前进行。二里头时期经历了制孔技术的更迭,由早期多种钻孔工艺的广泛应用,发展到晚期琢钻占据主流地位。究其原因,可能与钻孔器类的变化、钻具选择的不同、钻孔工艺的专用性以及管钻工艺的受控等因素有关。

The application of drilling technology is universal and stable in the stone processing and manufacturing industry of Erlitou settlement in the Rim of the Mount Song.Shovel and knife were the main types of drilling tools at that time,and the drilling techniques of both were mostly pipe drilling and chisel drilling.The process and method of drilling technology are different according to different technologies.Pipe drilling is mostly used after the stone grinding,while chisel drilling is used before it.From?the?widespread?adoption of multiple drilling techniques in the early stage to the dominant position of chisel drilling in the late stage,the change of hole-making technology has been completed during the Erlitou period.The reason may be related to the change of drilling tools,the different selection of drilling tools,the specificity of drilling technology,the control of pipe drilling,etc.