殷墟墓葬铜觚爵随葬制度研究

A Study on the Combination of Bronze Jue and Gu in Yinxu Tombs

青铜觚、爵是殷墟时期青铜礼器组合的核心,根据觚、爵套数多寡至少可把青铜礼器墓分为五个等级。铜觚、爵配套使用的原因是其在裸礼上两者要相互搭配使用,才能完成祭祀祖先神灵的祭祀活动。晚商时期,青铜觚爵随葬制度对商文化核心区产生影响并被广泛认同,至西周中期,这一制度趋于消亡。

The bronze Gu and Jue is the ritual combination in the Yin Ruins period,according to the number of the Gu and Jue set,bronze ritual tomb can be divided into five grades.The reason for the matching use of Bronze Goblet is that they should be used in conjunction with each other in the"Guan"ceremony in order to complete the sacrificial activities of sacrificing ancestors to gods.In the late Shang Dynasty,he burial system of bronze Gu and Jue had an impact on the core area of Shang culture and was widely accepted,to the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the system tended to disappear.