中国省际公共服务均等化的统计测度

Statistical Measurement on Inter-provincial Public Service Equalization in China

深化公共服务均等化是实现共同富裕的必然选择,文章从公共服务均等化的内涵出发,通过构建公共服务指数评估指标体系,采用熵权法实证分析了省际教育、基础设施、医疗卫生、科学技术、公共安全、社会保障、环境保护方面的均等化程度。研究发现:自2007年以来我国公共服务均等化有了较为明显的进步,但是部分公共服务项目仍存在较为严重的不均衡现象;分地区测算发现,公共服务均等化存在显著的地区异质性。

Deepening the equalization of public services is the inevitable choice to achieve common prosperity.Starting from the connotation of equalization of public services,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of public service index,empiri-cally analyzes the equalization degree of education,infrastructure,medical and health care,science and technology,public securi-ty,social security and environmental protection among provinces by using entropy weight method.The study finds that public ser-vice equalization in China has made obvious progress since 2007,but there is still a serious imbalance in some public service proj-ects.According to regional calculation,there is significant regional heterogeneity in public service equalization.