植物源杀虫剂研究进展

Research Progress of Botanical Insecticides

植物源杀虫剂是植物产生的次生代谢物质,因其具有特异的生物活性,因此为研究开发植物源杀虫剂提供了丰富的资源,是有机合成化学农药的替代品。本研究对植物源杀虫剂简史及现状、有效活性成分、作用方式等作了较为详细的综述,提出了植物源杀虫剂研发目前存在的问题及发展前景。本研究将为开发更多的植物源杀虫剂提供参考和借鉴。

Botanical insecticides are secondary metabolites produced by plants, which provide rich resources for research and development of insecticides because of their specific biological activities. They are alternatives to organic synthetic chemical pesticides. In this study, a brief history and current status of plantbased insecticides, and their active ingredients and modes of action were reviewed in detail, and the problems and development prospects of plant-based insecticide research were discussed. This study will provide reference for the development of more botanical insecticides.