儿童猴痘诊疗和预防专家共识

Expert consensus on the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of monkeypox in children

猴痘是一种人畜共患疾病。既往研究显示,儿童是猴痘的易感人群,也是发生重症和并发症的高危人群。为提高儿科医师对猴痘的认识,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗、早处置,全国传染病、儿科、感控和公共卫生等相关领域40余位专家组成本共识编写委员会,参考世界卫生组织(WHO)发布的《猴痘的临床管理和感染防控》、国家卫生健康委员会发布的《猴痘诊疗指南(2022年版)》及相关文献,就病原学、流行病学、临床表现、实验室检查、诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗、出院标准和病例处置流程及防控要点等方面进行反复论证,制订了《儿童猴痘诊疗和预防专家共识》,供临床参考。

Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease.Previous studies have shown that children are vulnerable to monkeypox and are also at high risk for severe disease or complications.In order to improve pediatricians′understanding of monkeypox and achieve early detection,early diagnosis,early treatment and early disposal,the committee composed of more than 40 experts in the related fields of infectious diseases,pediatrics,infection control and public health formulate this expert consensus,on the basis of the latest clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox released by the World Health Organization(WHO),the guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of monkeypox(version 2022)issued by National Health Commission of the People′s Republic of China and other relevant documents.During the development of this consensus,multidisciplinary experts have repeatedly demonstrated the etiology,epidemiology,transmission,clinical manifestations,laboratory examinations,diagnosis and differential diagnosis,treatment,discharge criteria,prevention,case management process and key points of prevention and control about monkeypox.