明代落霞式秋波古琴的研究与保护修复

The research of conservation and restoration of Luoxia Shape Qiubo Guqin in Ming dynasty

孙中山纪念馆馆藏一张明代落霞式古琴“秋波”,来源于民间爱国民主人士,香山石歧紫里李仙根之后人,为明代益王斫制的文物,位列广东四大名琴之一。在古琴入馆之前的传世过程中,历经兵燹,保存环境温湿度波动较大,出现严重的脱漆露木、虫蛀空洞、漆皮开裂起翘、岳山开裂、雁足脱落、足池塌陷等病害。此琴在入馆前,由于不当修复,给琴体造成局部胀裂、塌陷等严重伤害。2017年,通过保护与修复工作,古琴的原貌及演奏、陈列功能得以恢复。

Luoxia shape Qiubo Guqin has been kept at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangdong province which collected by descendant of patriot Li Xiangen from Zili lane, Shiqi district of Xiangshan county(now the Zhongshan city). The Guqin, made by Lord Yi in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four famous Guqin in Guangdong province. Before it housed by the Memorial Hall, the Guqin has suffered serious illness, such as paint stripped, worm damaged, paint cracked, Yueshan(bridge) cracked, goose foot dropped, foots base collapsed due to the variated humidity storage environment and ravages of war as well as the inappropriate restoration, which leads to partly inflation cracking and collapse. In 2017, the restoration project saved the ancient Guqin and its exhibition and performance function had been recovered.