不同流派头皮针治疗小儿脑性瘫痪临床研究概况

Clinical research summary on the treatment of cerebral palsy with scalp acupuncture in different schools

焦氏头针、靳氏头针、国际标准化头针及朱氏头皮针在小儿脑性瘫痪治疗中应用较多。不同头皮针流派各有所长,其理论基础、取穴标准有异,但亦有共通之处,如选取的某些穴区在大脑皮层对应的位置大多邻近或相同,在改善脑性瘫痪患儿痉挛程度、运动功能及语言方面疗效均较为明显。单一头皮针或头皮针结合其他疗法均可取得较好疗效。今后还需规范临床治疗方案,比较不同流派疗效,完善随访跟踪,深入基础研究,以促进头皮针在临床治疗脑瘫中的应用与推广。

At present,many scalp acupuncture schools for cerebral palsy include Jiao's scalp acupuncture,Jin's scalp acupuncture,international standard scalp acupuncture and Zhu's scalp acupuncture.Each school of scalp acupuncture has its own strengths.And there are subtle differences in the theoretical bases and acupoint selection standards,but they also have similarities.Some acupoints selected by various schools in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy are mostly adjacent or identical in the corresponding position of the cerebral cortex,and the curative effect is obvious in improving the spasm degree,motor function and language of children with cerebral palsy.Single scalp acupuncture or scalp acupuncture combined with other therapies can achieve better results.In the future,it is necessary to standardize the clinical treatment plan,compare the efficacy of different schools,improve the follow-up and tracking,and deepen the basic research,so as to promote the application and promotion of scalp acupuncture in clinical treatment of cerebral palsy.