摘要
三星堆遗址的发现与发掘使得先秦古蜀地的文明发展形态不再仅仅是古史传说。青铜人像发式与形态的差别,青关山F1“殿堂”的发掘,有助于明晰古蜀人上层的族群构成与居住、祭祀、集会等情境。三星堆器物坑出土的青铜人像、神树、纵目面具等昭示着古蜀文明的瑰丽奇谲;而青铜尊、罍以及玉璋、玉琮、陶盉、陶豆、尖底小陶罐等来自长江、黄河流域的器物与文化,显示出三星堆遗址的中华属性,构成华夏文明多元一体文化格局的重要实物证据。三星堆遗址祭祀体系的整体面貌和遗址功能布局,也寄希望于新的考古资料和新的研究成果来补充和完善。
The discovery and excavation of Sanxingdui site makes the civilization development form of ancient Shu in the pre-Qin period no longer just ancient history and legend. The differences in hair styles and forms of bronze statues and the excavation of F1 “palace” in Qingguanshan will help to clarify the ethnic composition and living, sacrificial and assembly situations of the upper class of ancient Shu people. The bronze figures, sacred trees and vertical masks unearthed from the Sanxingdui utensil pits show the beauty and changefulness of the ancient Shu civilization. Bronze zun, lei, jade zhang, jade cong, pottery he, pottery dou, small pottery pot with sharp bottom and other artifacts and cultures from the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin show the Chinese attribute of Sanxingdui site and constitute important physical evidence of the pluralistic and integrated cultural pattern of Chinese civilization. The overall appearance and functional layout of the sacrificial system of Sanxingdui Site need to be supplemented and improved by new archaeological data and new research results.
出处
《中国文化研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期73-79,共7页
Chinese Culture Research
基金
2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“中国上古基因谱系、族群谱系和文化谱系的对证研究”(2022JZDZ023)子课题“出土文献与中华上古族群谱系研究”的阶段性成果
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“近出两周封国青铜器与铭文的综合研究”(20VJXT019)的资助。
关键词
三星堆遗址
族群
文化
Sanxingdui Site
ethnic groups
culture
