双重叙事策略下的“知识分子”身份建构——以《蝴蝶》为中心的考察

The Identity and Construction of“Intellectuals”under the Dual Narrative Strategy——An Investigation Centered on The Butterfly

《蝴蝶》是王蒙众多作品中较为独特的一部小说,发表之初以其对“革命文学”的反思和“意识流”的创作手法为文学界所关注。但细读文本可以发现,《蝴蝶》文本的丰富性远非上述所能概括,重新进行文本解码会了解到,小说在革命话语叙述的表面下,最重要的是通过“隐性”叙述对新时期知识分子身份进行建构。作品通过塑造的“钟”亦“诚”的故事、双重身份叙事策略的构建,以及以爱情为载体进行的反思三个方面体现了小说在全新叙事策略下的多重丰富内涵。

The Butterflyis a unique novel among Wang Meng’s works,attracted the attention of the literary circles for its reflection on“revolutionary literature”and its creative technique of“stream of consciousness”.However,a close reading of the text reveals that the richness of the text is far from the above-mentioned generalizations,it is more important to construct the identity of intellectuals in the new period through“recessive”narration.This paper analyzes the novel’s multiple connotations under the brand-new narrative strategy through three aspects:The story of“Cheng”and“Zhong”created by the novel、the construction of dual identity narrative strategy、and the reflection on love as the carrier.