反思与探索:高校大型科学仪器共享的内卷化困境和破解之路

Reflection and exploration:Involution dilemma for sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in universities and its solution ways

该文针对高校大型科学仪器共享中存在的分散、重复、封闭、低效等问题,引入内卷化理论,从大型科学仪器供给侧与需求侧矛盾出发,分析大型科学仪器共享在实践中面临的体制性障碍,以及管理分散化、购置重复化、利用低效化、认知低微化、支撑薄弱化、信道断片化的倾向,提出高校大型科学仪器共享采取“先行先试”市场化运行机制,以及分三种类型、三种模式、三个阶段、三个步骤的共享开放模式等对策建议,以供决策参考。

In view of the problems of dispersion,repetition,closure and low efficiency in the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in universities,this paper introduces the involution theory and analyzes the institutional obstacles faced by the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in practice from the contradiction between supply side and demand side of large-scale scientific instruments,as well as the tendency of management decentralization,purchase duplication,utilization inefficiency,cognitive degradation,support weakening and channel fragmentation.The suggestions such as the market operation mechanism of"Prior to carry and try"and open sharing modes of three types,three modes,three stages and three steps are proposed to improve the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in universities for decision-making reference.