从五脏探析肿瘤相关性抑郁状态的辨治

Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumor-related Depression from Five Viscera

肿瘤相关性抑郁状态属于传统医学“郁证”范畴。肿瘤患者因长期受癌毒攻伐及放化疗后的毒副作用的影响,五脏易损,然五脏藏五神,五脏功能失调,失其所主,故情志失常。对肿瘤相关性抑郁状态的治疗“扶正祛邪”是基本原则,在重视调整五脏功能平衡的同时也要关注因五脏失调所引起的气滞、痰浊、淤血等病理产物的治疗。人体是个有机整体,通过探析五脏的病因病机来辨证治疗肿瘤相关性抑郁状态,可有效缓解患者抑郁情绪、减轻心理应激、提高免疫力以及生活质量。

Tumor-related depression belongs to the category of “depression syndrome” in traditional medicine.Due to the long-term effects of cancer attack and radiotherapy and chemotherapy,the five internal organs are vulnerable to damage.However,the five internal organs contain five gods,and the five internal organs are dysfunctional,losing their main role,and their old feelings are abnormal.“strengthening body resistance and eliminating evil” is the basic principle for the treatment of tumor-related depression.Attention should be paid to the treatment of Qi stagnation,phlegm turbidity,congestion and other pathological products caused by the dysfunction of the five internal organs while adjusting the functional balance of the five internal organs.The human body is an organic whole.Dialectical treatment of tumor-related depression by exploring the etiology and pathogenesis of the five internal organs can effectively relieve patients’ depression,reduce psychological stress,improve immunity and quality of life.